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Battle of Párkány
The Battle of Párkány ((トルコ語:Ciğerdelen savaşı)) (October 7–9, 1683) was fought in the town of Párkány (today: Štúrovo), in the Ottoman Empire, and the area surrounding it as part of the Polish-Ottoman War and the Great Turkish War. The battle was fought in two stages. In the first stage the Polish-Lithuanian troops under John III Sobieski were defeated by the Ottoman army, under Kara Mehmed Pasha on October 7, 1683. In the second stage of the battle John III Sobieski, supported by Austrian forces under Charles V, Duke of Lorraine defeated the Ottoman forces, which were supported by the troops of Imre Thököly, and gained control of Párkány on October 9, 1683. After the defeat, Austrians would siege Esztergom and captured after short siege at end of 1683.
== Prelude to battle ==
On May 1, 1683 the Ottoman Empire attacked the Holy Roman Empire and besieged Vienna on July 14, 1683.〔 On September 6, the Polish-Lithuanian army under John III Sobieski arrived in Tulln, and united with imperial forces and additional troops from Saxony, Bavaria, Baden, Franconia and Swabia who had answered the call for a Holy League that was supported by Pope Innocent XI.〔
The Ottoman army totaling around 150,000 men under Kara Mustafa Pasha was eventually defeated on September 11, 1683.〔 The main part of the Ottoman forces retreated in the Balkans. A part of the Ottoman army under Kara Mehmed Pasha encamped in Párkány, in Hungary, where they were supported by Imre Thököly, a local ruler.〔 The Polish forces under John III Sobieski followed the Ottoman troops in Párkány in order defeat them as they retreated.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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